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Frost Cracks

Mike Hall • January 15, 2025

Understanding Frost Cracks and How Spartanburg Tree Care Can Help

As winter transitions into spring in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, the dramatic temperature shifts between chilly nights and warmer days can cause unexpected stress on trees. One common symptom of this seasonal stress is “frost cracks.” This phenomenon occurs when water inside a tree’s trunk freezes, expands, and causes the bark to split open. Frost cracks, also called “southwest injury,” typically appear on the side of the tree exposed to the most sunlight during the day, which leads to rapid temperature changes.


While frost cracks are relatively rare in the Upstate region, they can still occur during particularly cold winters. When they do, they weaken the structural integrity of trees and pose a danger to people, property, and other plants.

If you notice split bark or other signs of stress on your trees, reaching out to Spartanburg Tree Care is your best move. Our certified arborists are highly skilled in diagnosing and addressing tree problems, helping protect your property and enhancing the longevity of your trees.


Real-Life Examples of Frost-Crack Cases

At Spartanburg Tree Care, we’ve seen firsthand how frost cracks can jeopardize trees and the safety of nearby structures. Let’s explore two recent cases where we helped homeowners in Spartanburg County address these issues.


Cowpens: Preventing Future Damage

In Cowpens, we were called out to inspect a large oak tree in a homeowner’s yard. The family had noticed a long vertical split on the southwest side of the trunk after a particularly cold snap. The tree was a centerpiece of their yard, providing shade in the summer and beauty year-round.

Upon inspection, our team identified that the split was a frost crack, likely caused by sharp overnight temperature drops. While the crack itself wasn’t immediately life-threatening to the tree, it created an entry point for pests and disease, which could have caused long-term harm.

We acted quickly to assess the tree’s health and reinforce its structural stability. By carefully pruning the weakened branches and applying a protective sealant to the affected area, we helped the tree recover while reducing the risk of further damage. The homeowners were relieved to know their beloved oak was in good hands.


Landrum: A Timely Intervention

Another memorable case involved a homeowner in Landrum who noticed a split in the bark of a large maple tree near their garage. Concerned about the potential for further damage, they contacted us immediately.

Our inspection revealed that the frost crack was a significant structural issue, making the tree vulnerable to breakage, especially with the winter weather forecast predicting snow and ice over the coming weekend. Given the tree’s proximity to the garage, the homeowner was understandably worried about the risk of falling limbs or the entire tree collapsing under the added weight of snow.

We prioritized this urgent case, removing the tree safely and efficiently before the storm arrived. Sure enough, that weekend brought heavy snowfall and ice, which would have undoubtedly caused the compromised tree to fail. The homeowner expressed immense gratitude, knowing we had saved them from what could have been costly damage to their property.


Why Address Frost Cracks Quickly?

Frost cracks are more than just a cosmetic issue; they can lead to:

  • Increased susceptibility to pests and disease: The exposed inner layers of the tree provide an entry point for harmful organisms.
  • Structural instability: Splits weaken the trunk, making it more prone to breaking during storms.
  • Property damage risks: Falling branches or collapsing trees can harm buildings, vehicles, and even people.

By addressing frost cracks early, you can prevent these issues and ensure your trees remain healthy and secure.


The Role of Winter Tree Care

Winter is an ideal time for pruning and assessing tree health. During the dormant season, trees are less susceptible to stress from pruning cuts, and the lack of foliage provides a clear view of their structure. Our team at Spartanburg Tree Care is experienced in winter pruning techniques, ensuring your trees are prepared to thrive in the spring.

Whether you’re in Spartanburg, Cowpens, Landrum, or any of the surrounding areas, our family-owned and locally operated company is here to help. With certified arborists on staff, we combine expertise and a commitment to excellent service. We’re proud to be a trusted name in tree care across the Upstate region.



Your Local Experts in Tree Care

At Spartanburg Tree Care, we understand how much your trees mean to you and your property. Whether it’s addressing frost cracks, pruning during the winter, or removing a hazardous tree, we’re dedicated to providing reliable, affordable, and professional service.

If you’ve noticed frost cracks or other signs of damage, don’t wait for the problem to escalate. Contact us today to schedule an inspection or learn more about our comprehensive tree care services.

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